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ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 42.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 27.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 12.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 04.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 44.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 33.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 32.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 53.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 50.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 47.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 45.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 38.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 34.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 31.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 29.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 15.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 10.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 11.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 06.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 54.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 56.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 55.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 48.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 51.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 49.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 46.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 43.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 41.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 40.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 37.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 36.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 30.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 28.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 25.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 26.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 19.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 24.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 23.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 22.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 20.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 21.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 18.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 17.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 16.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 13.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 14.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 08.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 09.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 07.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 05.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 03.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 52.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 39.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 35.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 01.jpg
ExPix_Abandoned_Soviet_rocket 02.jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves4.jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves2.jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves1.jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves3.jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves5.jpg
Exclusivepix_Plane_Tail_Graves6.jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
Exclusivepix_Abandoned_lunar_station...jpg
ExPix_Stunning_images_Abandoned_poli...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To..jpeg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To...jpg
Exclusivepix_Where_Cargo_Ships_Go_To..jpeg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
Exclusivepix_military_plant_abandone...jpg
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![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ltIoZWPMe8w/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ltIoZWPMe8w.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000.tKL.2roZxo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000.tKL.2roZxo.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000N4PNL9VXRKk/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000N4PNL9VXRKk.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000eocyO.wpAwI/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000eocyO.wpAwI.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000eBndwn.eFnA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000eBndwn.eFnA.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000AcPHaGzaaPE/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000AcPHaGzaaPE.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000rtKl4.513uY/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000rtKl4.513uY.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000T0EQh.cnsRA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000T0EQh.cnsRA.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000.1SGvvO.q.0/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000.1SGvvO.q.0.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00000mKTPp31jRc/fill=/fit=180x180/I00000mKTPp31jRc.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000FD3wE4fSghA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000FD3wE4fSghA.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00004UWCZYoFDOE/fill=/fit=180x180/I00004UWCZYoFDOE.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000bu2LxnqLcPw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000bu2LxnqLcPw.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000kG2lOhAdPSc/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000kG2lOhAdPSc.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00005dd36DiOFVk/fill=/fit=180x180/I00005dd36DiOFVk.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000oY8baJHX4l4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000oY8baJHX4l4.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000pft1V7Bp25s/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000pft1V7Bp25s.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000MMCX8l0xNbI/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000MMCX8l0xNbI.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Q.hWEXQW1HQ/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Q.hWEXQW1HQ.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000mdqJybnFGjU/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000mdqJybnFGjU.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Nz157fhVfdU/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Nz157fhVfdU.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000HR8ZL7iPZmw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000HR8ZL7iPZmw.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000P_xJstLN99g/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000P_xJstLN99g.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00001SH0_CMtL4o/fill=/fit=180x180/I00001SH0_CMtL4o.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000b_1O8vBhztE/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000b_1O8vBhztE.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000jVWQk4.NC_g/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000jVWQk4.NC_g.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000ezMQ6AvGE8U/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000ezMQ6AvGE8U.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00007vXtBE4LFy8/fill=/fit=180x180/I00007vXtBE4LFy8.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000RkkM_VqbRAk/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000RkkM_VqbRAk.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000QtFGwjFZWP4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000QtFGwjFZWP4.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000HZ0gwkBUNMM/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000HZ0gwkBUNMM.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Iv8DlnC34PQ/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Iv8DlnC34PQ.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Uz4kTZRLxDA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Uz4kTZRLxDA.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00006NgzNbXBb8c/fill=/fit=180x180/I00006NgzNbXBb8c.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000jFwY0LSrwvo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000jFwY0LSrwvo.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000DkuRqmSSdhU/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000DkuRqmSSdhU.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000tPBgIWKQMP8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000tPBgIWKQMP8.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000Zo.peGT27M4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000Zo.peGT27M4.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000OUM9lsL_mOo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000OUM9lsL_mOo.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000F7Okh4Iz9_M/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000F7Okh4Iz9_M.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000J52nRN0gpQo/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000J52nRN0gpQo.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000BSuZYh0bqKY/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000BSuZYh0bqKY.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000he84tAayAak/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000he84tAayAak.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000B8RC1x8m0X4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000B8RC1x8m0X4.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000hPTh32WSFHI/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000hPTh32WSFHI.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00003G3WvmLKhdk/fill=/fit=180x180/I00003G3WvmLKhdk.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000iSNhff.dDR8/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000iSNhff.dDR8.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000YQ8MI4BBc5E/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000YQ8MI4BBc5E.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000KNYwG_CUHrM/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000KNYwG_CUHrM.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I00005QoWHw0oJj8/fill=/fit=180x180/I00005QoWHw0oJj8.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000iANoBO_0Fcw/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000iANoBO_0Fcw.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000j94oooTDcRs/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000j94oooTDcRs.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000YDBck1tU3CA/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000YDBck1tU3CA.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000R_bXLrQrHE4/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000R_bXLrQrHE4.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000keYBTUKMYrE/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000keYBTUKMYrE.jpg)
![Abandoned since the 1970's Soviet rocket still stands tall in disused hanger<br />
<br />
In the late 70's of the last century, Soviet Union began to develop a superheavy rocket called "Energy." <br />
<br />
Energy was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift expendable launch system as well as a booster for the Buran spacecraft. <br />
<br />
It flew for the first time in 1987, and in 1988 brought to Earth orbit the reusable space shuttle Buran. On its basis, the Energia-M rocket was designed.<br />
<br />
The rocket had the capacity to place about 100 tonnes in Low Earth orbit, up to 20 tonnes to geostationary orbit and up to 32 tonnes to a translunar trajectory.<br />
<br />
The Energia was designed to launch the Russian "Buran" reusable shuttle,and for that reason was designed to carry its payload mounted on the side of the stack, rather than on the top, as is done with other launch vehicles. After design of the Energia-Buran system, it was also proposed that the booster could be used without the Buran as a heavy-lift cargo launch vehicle; this configuration was originally given the name "Buran-T". This configuration required the addition of an upper stage to perform the final orbital insertion.[6] The first launch of the Energia was in the configuration of a heavy launch vehicle, with the large Polyus military satellite as a payload, however Polyus failed to correctly perform the orbital insertion.<br />
<br />
On December 25, 1991, the mock-up was placed on the launch pad, and two days later the layout was returned back to the Dynamic Test Building. The doors was closed, and work on the development of the rocket was stopped. The main reason is the collapse of the USSR and the difficult economic situation.<br />
©Ralph Mirebs/Exclusivepix Media](https://m.psecn.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000pZPCrrewl64/fill=/fit=180x180/I0000pZPCrrewl64.jpg)
